{"id":16437,"date":"2019-07-08T05:38:54","date_gmt":"2019-07-08T05:38:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.unicoil.sa\/?page_id=16437"},"modified":"2022-10-10T12:07:35","modified_gmt":"2022-10-10T12:07:35","slug":"tout-sur-le-plomb","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/fr\/tout-sur-le-plomb\/","title":{"rendered":"Tout sur le plomb"},"content":{"rendered":"UNICOIL a d\u00e9cel\u00e9 des quantit\u00e9s importantes de plomb dans certaines peintures utilis\u00e9es pour les produits en acier galvanis\u00e9 pr\u00e9laqu\u00e9 et dans le zinc utilis\u00e9 pour les produits en acier galvanis\u00e9 commercialis\u00e9s en Arabie saoudite et dans les \u00c9tats membres du Conseil de Coop\u00e9ration du Golfe. Des \u00e9tudes ont montr\u00e9 que l’exposition au plomb repr\u00e9sentait 0,6 % de la charge mondiale de morbidit\u00e9, cette charge \u00e9tant maximale dans les r\u00e9gions en voie de d\u00e9veloppement. On estime que l’exposition des enfants au plomb contribue \u00e0 environ 600 000 nouveaux cas de d\u00e9ficiences intellectuelles chez l’enfant, par an. Ces vingt derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, les r\u00e9ductions de l’utilisation du plomb dans l’essence, la peinture, la plomberie et le soudage ont entra\u00een\u00e9 des r\u00e9ductions substantielles des niveaux de plomb dans le sang. Toutefois, des sources importantes d’exposition demeurent, notamment dans les pays en voie de d\u00e9veloppement. Il existe une abondante litt\u00e9rature dans le domaine publique sur le plomb. Cette section de la biblioth\u00e8que fournit un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 des ouvrages appropri\u00e9s sur les faits \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires, les effets d’une intoxication au plomb, les effets sur les performances de l’acier galvanis\u00e9 et pr\u00e9laqu\u00e9, les analyses de teneur en plomb et la r\u00e9glementation en vigueur dans diff\u00e9rents pays.\n\n
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  1. 1<\/div>
    Donn\u00e9es \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires sur l’\u00e9l\u00e9ment plomb<\/div><\/div>
    \n\nLe plomb est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment mou, tr\u00e8s mall\u00e9able et ductile. Il a une coloration blanche bleut\u00e9e et un \u00e9clat tr\u00e8s brillant. Il est fortement r\u00e9sistant \u00e0 la corrosion et il est parfois alli\u00e9 \u00e0 l’antimoine, qui sert de durcisseur.\n\nLe plomb est un m\u00e9tal hautement toxique lorsqu’il est inhal\u00e9 ou aval\u00e9, et une exposition prolong\u00e9e au plomb peut \u00eatre nocive. Le plomb dans sa forme \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire est tr\u00e8s rare dans la nature. On le trouve couramment sous forme de gal\u00e8ne (PbS) et on l’extrait via un processus de grillage. Il est \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sent dans l’angl\u00e9site, la c\u00e9rusite et le minium.\n

    \u00c9tudes connexes<\/h4>\n
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    \n\"live-science\"\n<\/div>\n\n
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    Facts About Lead<\/h4>\n

    LiveScience<\/h5>\nwww.livescience.com<\/a>\n\nLead is a soft, very malleable and ductile element. It has a bluish-white coloring and a very bright luster. It is strongly resistant to corrosion and is sometimes alloyed with antimony to harden …\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
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    Effects of Lead on Human Health<\/h4>\n

    UNICOIL<\/h5>\nwww.unicoil.com.sa<\/a>\n\nLead is a useful and common metal that has been used by humans for thousands of years. It is also a very dangerous poison, particularly for children, when it is accidentally inhaled or ingested. The main target for the lead toxicity is the nervous system …\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/li>\n\n
  2. 2<\/div>
    Mines de plomb dans le monde<\/div><\/div>
    \n\nLa gal\u00e8ne, ou sulfure de plomb, la principale source de minerai de plomb au monde, est pr\u00e9sente dans le monde entier, et extraite dans les mines de nombreux pays, y compris aux \u00c9tats-Unis, en Australie et en Chine. Le minerai de plomb est obtenu dans des mines souterraines. Les veines de minerai de plomb sont extraites par explosion de charges et transport\u00e9es \u00e0 la surface en vue de leur raffinage. Le plomb est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pr\u00e9sent dans des gisements d’autre min\u00e9raux, tels que l’argent, le zinc ou le cuivre.\n

    \u00c9tudes connexes<\/h4>\n
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    Lead Companies<\/h4>\n

    The Lead Group Incorporated<\/h5>\nwww.lead.org.au<\/a>\n\nThe following links are provided for community watchdog information purposes only, and to assist lead mining companies in carrying out their lead product stewardship responsibilities …\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
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    Zinc-Lead Mining Companies Listed in All Countries<\/h4>\n

    MiningFeeds<\/h5>\nwww.miningfeeds.com<\/a>\n\nBelow are the list of Zinc-Lead Mining Companies all countries around the world…\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
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    \n\"statista\"\n<\/div>\n\n
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    Major countries in lead mine production worldwide from 2010 to 2014 (in 1,000 metric tons)<\/h4>\n

    Statista<\/h5>\nwww.statista.com<\/a>\n\nThis statistic provides a country-by-country breakdown of lead mine production from 2010 to 2014. In 2013, Sweden’s mines produced approximately 62,000 metric tons of lead. Thus, Sweden was among the top 10 lead mine producers worldwide…\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
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    Lead Smelting<\/h4>\n

    WorstPolluted<\/h5>\nwww.worstpolluted.org<\/a>\n\nLead processing and smelting plants work with both primary and secondary lead. Primary lead is mined, separated from ore, and refined into various products, whereas secondary lead is recovered from used objects \u2013 such as used lead-acid batteries \u2013 for reuse in other products…\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/li>\n\n
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    Traitement du plomb<\/div><\/div>
    \n\nLa production de plomb primaire commence par frittage. Le minerai de plomb concentr\u00e9 est introduit dans un four de frittage avec du fer, de la silice, de la chaux, du coke, du carbonate de soude, de la pyrite, du zinc, des substances caustiques ou des particules de contr\u00f4le de pollution. Le m\u00e9lange est soumis \u00e0 un balayage d’air chaud afin de br\u00fbler le soufre, puis envoy\u00e9 \u00e0 la fonderie.\n\nLe plomb est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement fondu dans un haut fourneau utilisant le carbone provenant du four de frittage comme source de chaleur. Lorsque la fusion intervient, plusieurs couches se forment dans le four. La couche de plomb fondu descend au fond du four. Une couche form\u00e9e des \u00e9l\u00e9ments les plus l\u00e9gers, dont l’arsenic et l’antimoine, flotte en surface et est appel\u00e9e le \u00ab speiss \u00bb. Une couche de \u00ab matte \u00bb se forme \u00e9galement \u00e0 partir du cuivre et des sulfures m\u00e9talliques. Enfin, une couche de laitier de haut fourneau, compos\u00e9e principalement de silicates, appara\u00eet \u00e9galement. Le speiss et la matte sont habituellement vendus \u00e0 des fonderies de cuivre pour y \u00eatre raffin\u00e9s pour le traitement du cuivre. Le laitier est stock\u00e9 et partiellement recycl\u00e9, si le contenu m\u00e9tallique est suffisant.\n

    \u00c9tudes connexes<\/h4>\n
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    6 Lead Processing<\/h4>\n

    Illinois Sustainable Technology Center<\/h5>\nwww.wmrc.uiuc.edu<\/a>\n\nThe US is the third largest producer of primary lead, with most coming from Missouri. The primary end users of lead are batteries and ammunition. Consumers of lead include TV glass, computer glass, construction (including radiation shields), and protective coatings…\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/li>\n\n
  4. 4<\/div>
    Applications du plomb<\/div><\/div>
    \n\nL’application principale du plomb et de son oxyde (PbO) intervient dans la production de batteries \u00e9lectriques pour v\u00e9hicules, de produits extrud\u00e9s, de pigments, de rev\u00eatements de c\u00e2bles, de munitions et d’alliages de plomb. Les alliages de plomb sont fr\u00e9quemment utilis\u00e9s dans l’industrie.\n

    \u00c9tudes connexes<\/h4>\n
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    Applications and Use<\/h4>\n

    World Resources Forum<\/h5>\nwww.wrforum.org<\/a>\n\nLead is a very soft, highly malleable, low-melting and ductile base metal that is very resistant to corrosion but tarnishes upon exposure to air Lead Uses, International Lead Association. The primary application of lead is in batteries; currently, the battery industry consumes approximately 71% of the world’s lead ….\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
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    Used of Lead<\/h4>\n

    Gravita Engineering & Technologies<\/h5>\nwww.gravitatechnomech.com<\/a>\n\nThere are many different uses of Lead. It may be used as a pure metal, alloyed with other metals, or as chemical compounds…\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/li>\n\n
  5. 5<\/div>
    Histoire de l’intoxication au plomb<\/div><\/div>
    \n\nL’intoxication au plomb est une maladie environnementale, mais \u00e9galement une maladie de notre mode de vie. Le plomb est l’une des substances toxiques les plus \u00e9tudi\u00e9es et, en cons\u00e9quence, nous en savons plus sur les effets nocifs du plomb que sur ceux de tout autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment chimique. Les probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 caus\u00e9s par le plomb ont \u00e9t\u00e9 archiv\u00e9s avec soin dans le cadre d’expositions tr\u00e8s diverses sur les diff\u00e9rents continents. Les avanc\u00e9es technologiques ont rendu possible la recherche d’une exposition au plomb jusqu’\u00e0 des niveaux tr\u00e8s bas proches des limites de d\u00e9tection. Nous savons parfaitement comment le plomb p\u00e9n\u00e8tre dans notre corps et le mal qu’il y fait une fois ing\u00e9r\u00e9, et, plus important encore, comment emp\u00eacher cela. Gr\u00e2ce aux avanc\u00e9es technologiques, nous pouvons suivre la distribution du plomb dans l’environnement et d\u00e9couvrir les dommages r\u00e9sultants d’une exposition \u00e0 cette substance.\n

    \u00c9tudes connexes<\/h4>\n
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    History of Lead Poisoning in the World<\/h4>\n

    The LEAD Group Incorporated<\/h5>\nwww.lead.org.au<\/a>\n\nLead poisoning is an environmental disease, but it is also a disease of life style. Lead is one of the best-studied toxic substances, and as a result we know more about the adverse health effects of lead than virtually any other chemical. The health problems caused by lead have been well documented over a wide range of exposures on every continent….\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
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    Lead Poisoning in a Historical Perspective<\/h4>\n

    Environmental Research Foundation<\/h5>\nwww.rachel.org<\/a>\n\nLead has been mined and used by mankind for 6,000 years, and the history of lead poisoning is nearly 2,500 years\nold. Summarizing such a long story in a few pages in a balanced way is impossible…..\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
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    Lead Poisoning in Rome – The Skeletal Evidence<\/h4>\n

    Powered by Osteons<\/h5>\nwww.poweredbyosteons.org<\/a>\n\nA friend alerted me to an IO9 post, “The First Artificial Sweetener Poisoned Lots of Romans.” It’s a (very) brief look at some of the uses of lead (Pb) in the Roman world, including the hoary hypothesis that rampant lead poisoning led to the downfall of Rome – you know, along with gonorrhea, Christianity, slavery, and the kitchen sink…\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
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    Lead Poisoning: A Historical Perspective<\/h4>\n

    United States Environmental Protection Agency<\/h5>\nwww2.epa.gov<\/a>\n\nThe decades-old controversy over the use of lead as a fuel additive is a mere footnote to centuries of controversy over this remarkably useful but also insidiously deadly metal…\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/li>\n\n
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    Effets de l’intoxication au plomb<\/div><\/div>
    \n\nLe plomb est l’un des m\u00e9taux les plus dangereux capables de s’accumuler dans le corps au fil du temps et il peut causer de nombreux probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9. L’exercice et la transpiration peuvent d\u00e9toxifier le corps d’une accumulation de m\u00e9taux lourds tels que le plomb. Sachez que le plomb ne peut pas \u00eatre \u00e9vacu\u00e9 via le syst\u00e8me digestif. Les organes du corps absorbent le plomb directement \u00e0 partir du sang et stockent le plomb avec d’autres min\u00e9raux dans les os. \u00c0 partir des os, le plomb peut repasser dans la circulation sanguine en raison d’une insuffisance r\u00e9nale, d’une grossesse ou de la m\u00e9nopause.\n

    \u00c9tudes connexes<\/h4>\n
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    \n\"sor-logo\"\n<\/div>\n\n
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    Lead Poisoning<\/h4>\n

    Seattle Organic Restaurants<\/h5>\nwww.seattleorganicrestaurants.com<\/a>\n\nLead is one of deadliest metals that over a period of time can accumulate in the body and cause many health problems. Exercising and perspiration can detoxify the body from accumulation of heavy metals like lead…\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
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    Childhood Lead Poisoning<\/h4>\n

    World Health Organization<\/h5>\nwww.who.int<\/a>\n\nLead poisoning has been a scourge to human health for millennia.Childhood lead poisoning has been a recognized clinical entity since the first decade of the 20th century. Lead has had devastating consequences for the health\nof the world’s children….\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
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    Lead<\/h4>\n

    World Health Organization<\/h5>\nwww.who.int<\/a>\n\nLead is a toxic metal whose widespread use has caused extensive environmental contamination and health problems in many parts of the world. It is a cumulative toxicant that affects multiple body systems, including the neurologic, hematologic, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and renal systems. Children are particularly vulnerable to the neurotoxic effects of lead, and even relatively low levels of exposure can cause serious and in some cases irreversible neurological damage.\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
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    Time to Ban Lead in Industrial Paints and Coatings<\/h4>\n

    National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine<\/h5>\nwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov<\/a>\n\nIn the U.S. and most high-income countries, regulations already restrict the use of lead paint for residential applications. However, few countries have enacted comprehensive bans on the use of lead additives in all paints…\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/li>\n\n
  7. 7<\/div>
    Organisations internationales impliqu\u00e9es dans le traitement de l’intoxication au plomb<\/div><\/div>
    \n\nVoici certaines organisations internationales majeures impliqu\u00e9es dans le traitement de l’intoxication au plomb :\n\n
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    \u00c9tudes connexes<\/h4>\n
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    \n\"who-logo\"\n<\/div>\n\n
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    Lead<\/h4>\n

    World Health Organization<\/h5>\nwww.who.int <\/a>\n\nLead is a toxic metal whose widespread use has caused extensive environmental contamination and health problems in many parts of the world. It is a cumulative toxicant that affects multiple body systems, including the neurologic, hematologic, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and renal systems…\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
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    \n\"isee-logo\"\n<\/div>\n\n
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    ISEE Call for Action for Global Control of Lead Exposure to Eliminate Lead Poisoning<\/h4>\n

    International Society for Environmental Epidemiology<\/h5>\nwww.iseepi.org<\/a>\n\nLead is a toxic metal whose widespread use has caused extensive environmental contamination and health problems in many parts of the world. It is a cumulative toxicant that affects multiple body systems, including the neurologic, hematologic, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and renal systems…\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
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    \n\"epa-logo\"\n<\/div>\n\n
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    Lead Outreach, Partnerships and Grants<\/h4>\n

    United States Environmental Protection Agency<\/h5>\nwww2.epa.gov<\/a>\n\nIn 2010, EPA launched an extensive outreach campaign to inform the tens of thousands of contractors, workers and families about the RRP rule. Outreach materials were sent to contractors, media, large and small hardware stores, trade associations, and others, and included ads, web materials, articles, postcards, brochures, and fact sheets…\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/li>\n\n
  8. 8<\/div>
    L\u00e9gislation en mati\u00e8re de plomb dans diff\u00e9rents pays<\/div><\/div>
    \n\nUne analyse des l\u00e9gislations sp\u00e9cifiques de diff\u00e9rents pays, dont les \u00c9tats-Unis, l’Australie et l’Inde, montre les diff\u00e9rentes mani\u00e8res dont les gouvernements ont r\u00e9glement\u00e9 le plomb dans les peintures. Cette recherche met \u00e9galement en lumi\u00e8re la r\u00e9glementation aux \u00c9tats-Unis dans le cadre de la loi Lead Based Paint Poisoning Prevention Act (\u00ab Titre X \u00bb) en tant que pratique recommand\u00e9e au niveau mondial.\n

    \u00c9tudes connexes<\/h4>\n
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    \n\"lead-group\"\n<\/div>\n\n
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    Lead Legislation: The World’s Best and Worst Practice Regulating Lead in Paint<\/h4>\n

    The LEAD Group Incorporated<\/h5>\nwww.lead.org.au<\/a>\n\nSince its discovery in 6500 BC, lead has been used for various purposes, most notably as an additive in paint. Since 200 BC, there has been an acknowledgement of its detrimental health impacts, including diminished mental health, physical defects, behavior problems, as well as infant death….\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
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    Lead Paint Background<\/h4>\n

    Occupational Knowledge International<\/h5>\nwww.okinternational.org<\/a>\n\nWhile developed countries have implemented standards to regulate the use of lead in paint, much of the new paint currently sold in most countries contains high levels of lead. OK International published one of the first studies along with our Indian partners at Toxics Link in 2008 on lead levels in paints in India that triggered the largest companies there to reformulate their residential paint products….\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
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    \n\"gpo-logo\"\n<\/div>\n\n
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    Lead Outreach, Partnerships and Grants<\/h4>\n

    Authenticated U.S. Goverment Information<\/h5>\nwww.gpo.gov<\/a>\n\nIn this part 1303, the Consumer Product Safety Commission declares that paint and similar surface-coating materials for consumer use that contain lead or lead compounds and in which the lead content (calculated as lead metal) is in excess of 0.06 percent (0.06 percent is reduced to 0.009 percent effective August 14, 2009 as mandated by Congress in section 101(f) of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008, Pub. L. 110\u2013314) of…\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/li>\n\n
  9. 9<\/div>
    Teneurs limites de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de plomb dans l’eau, le sol, l’air, le sang, les aliments, la peinture et le zinc<\/div><\/div>
    \n\nEn raison du r\u00f4le majeur du plomb dans des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 publique, plusieurs agences f\u00e9d\u00e9rales ont \u00e9mis des normes consultatives ou des r\u00e8glements ex\u00e9cutoires pour d\u00e9finir les niveaux de plomb acceptables dans les diff\u00e9rents milieux. Le tableau ci-dessous r\u00e9sume ces normes et r\u00e8glements pour 2006. Consultez les sections suivantes pour de plus amples explications.\n

    \u00c9tudes connexes<\/h4>\n
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    Lead in Drinking Water<\/h4>\n

    World Health Organization<\/h5>\nwww.who.int <\/a>\n\nFrom a drinking-water perspective, the almost universal use of lead compounds in plumbing fittings and as solder in water distribution systems is important. Lead pipes may be used in older distribution systems and plumbing…\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
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    Lead Toxicity: What Are the U.S. Standards for Lead Levels?<\/h4>\n

    Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry<\/h5>\nwww.atsdr.cdc.gov<\/a>\n\nBecause of lead’s importance as a cause of public health problems, a number of federal agencies have issued advisory standards or enforceable regulations that set lead levels in different media. The table below summarizes these standards and regulations for 2006; see subsequent sections for further explanation…\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
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    Testing Your Home For Lead In Paint and Soil<\/h4>\n

    California Department of Public Health<\/h5>\nwww.cdph.ca.gov<\/a>\n\nIf you have children, lead in your home can cause serious long term health and behavior problems for them. Lead is a hazard to children under 6 years of age in particular. Lead in paint, dust and soil is a problem for children because it gets in their bodies when they put their fingers, toys or paint chips or dust into their mouths. Lead can also harm a pregnant woman and her developing fetus…\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/li>\n\n
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    Plomb dans l’eau potable<\/div><\/div>
    \n\nLe plomb est rarement pr\u00e9sent dans l’eau de source mais peut polluer l’eau potable via la corrosion des tuyauteries. Les habitations construites avant 1986 ont une probabilit\u00e9 plus grande d’avoir des tuyaux, une robinetterie et des soudures contenant du plomb. Vous trouverez plus d’informations sur les effets du plomb sur la sant\u00e9, ainsi que sur les sources, le transport et les strat\u00e9gies de pr\u00e9vention dans cette page.\n

    \u00c9tudes connexes<\/h4>\n
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    \n

    Lead in Drinking Water<\/h4>\n

    The Science Education Resource Center at Carleton College<\/h5>\nwww.serc.carleton.edu <\/a>\n\nLead (Pb) in the environment is a major environmental health hazard. It has had wide use in a wide variety of commercial products ranging from leaded gas to household paint. However, Pb is a toxic substance that affects the development of the nervous system, and extended exposure can lead to neorological dysfunction and even death. …\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
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    \n\"epa-logo\"\n<\/div>\n\n
    \n

    Basic Information about Lead in Drinking Water<\/h4>\n

    United States Environmental Protection Agency<\/h5>\nwww2.epa.gov<\/a>\n\nThe United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates lead in drinking water to protect public health. Lead may cause health problems if present in public or private water supplies in amounts greater than the drinking water standard set by EPA…\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
    \n\n
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    \n\"cdc-logo\"\n<\/div>\n\n
    \n

    About Lead in Drinking Water<\/h4>\n

    Centers of Disease Control and Prevention<\/h5>\nwww.cdc.gov<\/a>\n\nFor more than 20 years, CDC has championed children’s health by working together with other federal agencies and through effective programs and policies to prevent childhood lead poisoning. Exposure to lead can cause behavior problems and learning disabilities in young children and can also affect the health of adults…\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/li>\n\n
  11. 11<\/div>
    Analyse de la teneur en plomb<\/div><\/div>
    \n\nIl existe trois approches principales pour d\u00e9terminer la teneur en plomb d’une peinture :\n\n1) Analyser la teneur en plomb de la peinture in situ \u00e0 l’aide d’une trousse d’analyse chimique.\n2) Mesurer la quantit\u00e9 de plomb dans la peinture in situ \u00e0 l’aide d’un analyseur portatif par fluorescence \u00e0 rayons X (FRX).\n3) Pr\u00e9lever un \u00e9chantillon de peinture et mesurer sa teneur en plomb dans un laboratoire \u00e0 l’aide de techniques d’analyse vari\u00e9es\n

    \u00c9tudes connexes<\/h4>\n
    \n\n
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    \n\"who-logo\"\n<\/div>\n\n
    \n

    Brief guide to analytical methods for measuring lead in paint<\/h4>\n

    World Health Organization<\/h5>\nwww.who.int <\/a>\n\nThis document provides a brief overview of analytical methods available for measuring lead in paint. It is primarily aimed at informing environmental health personnel and policy-makers who are not laboratory specialists but who may need to develop plans for lead paint testing and abatement programmes …\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/li>\n\n
  12. 12<\/div>
    Effet du plomb sur les performances de l’acier galvanis\u00e9<\/div><\/div>
    \n\nLe plomb s’\u00e9vapore seulement \u00e0 une temp\u00e9rature de 1 648 \u00b0C et comme une part du plomb est soluble dans l’acier, proportionnellement moins de plomb s’\u00e9vapore que de zinc. Toutefois, il ne faut pas inhaler les vapeurs d’oxyde de plomb, et les pratiques recommand\u00e9es ci-dessous pour \u00e9viter d’inhaler des vapeurs d’oxyde de zinc emp\u00eachent \u00e9galement l’inhalation des oxydes de plomb. Un probl\u00e8me se pose \u00e9galement avec le plomb r\u00e9siduel lorsque des enfants sont en contact avec des produits galvanis\u00e9s, par exemple des \u00e9quipements de jeu sans un rev\u00eatement sup\u00e9rieur de haute qualit\u00e9. Certains fabricants de produits galvanis\u00e9s utilisent du zinc pur \u00e0 99,99 %, de sorte que la pr\u00e9sence de plomb ne pose pas de probl\u00e8me lors du soudage de ces produits ou par contact.\n

    \u00c9tudes connexes<\/h4>\n
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    \n\"union-safe\"\n<\/div>\n\n
    \n

    FACT SHEET: Galvanized Steel<\/h4>\n

    UNIONSAFE<\/h5>\nwww.unionsafe.org.au <\/a>\n\nGalvanizing has been used to protect iron and steel from rusting for over a hundred years in places as diverse as the wire rope used for the suspension cables on Bridges to gutters on houses.\nGalvanizing is simply coating of zinc over steel…\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/li>\n\n
  13. 13<\/div>
    Effet du plomb sur les performances de l’acier galvanis\u00e9 pr\u00e9laqu\u00e9<\/div><\/div>
    \n\nIl existe un ensemble substantiel de preuves historiques, \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques et analytiques indiquant que la peinture au plomb repr\u00e9sente la principale source d’intoxication au plomb chez les enfants, aujourd’hui, aux \u00c9tats-Unis. La principale voie d’entr\u00e9e du plomb dans l’organisme provient du plomb des peintures qui se retrouve dans la poussi\u00e8re et sur le sol des habitations, puis sur les mains des enfants et enfin dans le sang quand ils portent leurs mains \u00e0 la bouche. Une autre voie d’entr\u00e9e importante correspond \u00e0 l’ingestion directe d’\u00e9clats de peinture. Les preuves scientifiques actuelles indiquent qu’en ne contr\u00f4lant pas la peinture au plomb dans les logements anciens, un grand nombre d’enfants continueront d’\u00eatre expos\u00e9s au plomb.\n

    \u00c9tudes connexes<\/h4>\n
    \n\n
    \n\n
    \n\"astm-logo\"\n<\/div>\n\n
    \n

    Lead in Paint, Soil and Dust<\/h4>\n

    ASTM International<\/h5>\nwww.astm.org <\/a>\n\nThe manuscripts support the discussions held during the week covering the topics of Health Risks, Exposure Studies, Control Measures, Measurement Methods, Quality Assurance, and Laboratory and Field Measurement Accreditation. The following is a brief summary of each of the presentations made at the conference…\n\nread more<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/li>\n\n<\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"UNICOIL a d\u00e9cel\u00e9 des quantit\u00e9s importantes de plomb dans certaines peintures utilis\u00e9es pour les produits en acier galvanis\u00e9 pr\u00e9laqu\u00e9 et dans le zinc utilis\u00e9 pour les produits en acier galvanis\u00e9 commercialis\u00e9s en Arabie saoudite et dans les \u00c9tats membres du Conseil de Coop\u00e9ration du Golfe. Des \u00e9tudes ont montr\u00e9 que l’exposition au plomb repr\u00e9sentait 0,6 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"\nTout sur le plomb - UNICOIL<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/fr\/tout-sur-le-plomb\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tout sur le plomb - UNICOIL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"UNICOIL a d\u00e9cel\u00e9 des quantit\u00e9s importantes de plomb dans certaines peintures utilis\u00e9es pour les produits en acier galvanis\u00e9 pr\u00e9laqu\u00e9 et dans le zinc utilis\u00e9 pour les produits en acier galvanis\u00e9 commercialis\u00e9s en Arabie saoudite et dans les \u00c9tats membres du Conseil de Coop\u00e9ration du Golfe. Des \u00e9tudes ont montr\u00e9 que l’exposition au plomb repr\u00e9sentait 0,6 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/fr\/tout-sur-le-plomb\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"UNICOIL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-10T12:07:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"25 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/fr\/tout-sur-le-plomb\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/fr\/tout-sur-le-plomb\/\",\"name\":\"Tout sur le plomb - UNICOIL\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-07-08T05:38:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-10T12:07:35+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/fr\/tout-sur-le-plomb\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/fr\/tout-sur-le-plomb\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/fr\/tout-sur-le-plomb\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Tout sur le plomb\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/\",\"name\":\"UNICOIL\",\"description\":\"UNICOIL - A Leader in Steel Coil Coating and Prepainted Steels\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/#organization\",\"name\":\"UNICOIL\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/wp-content\/uploads\/UNICOIL-Logo-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/wp-content\/uploads\/UNICOIL-Logo-1.png\",\"width\":1028,\"height\":617,\"caption\":\"UNICOIL\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Tout sur le plomb - UNICOIL","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/fr\/tout-sur-le-plomb\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Tout sur le plomb - UNICOIL","og_description":"UNICOIL a d\u00e9cel\u00e9 des quantit\u00e9s importantes de plomb dans certaines peintures utilis\u00e9es pour les produits en acier galvanis\u00e9 pr\u00e9laqu\u00e9 et dans le zinc utilis\u00e9 pour les produits en acier galvanis\u00e9 commercialis\u00e9s en Arabie saoudite et dans les \u00c9tats membres du Conseil de Coop\u00e9ration du Golfe. Des \u00e9tudes ont montr\u00e9 que l’exposition au plomb repr\u00e9sentait 0,6 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/fr\/tout-sur-le-plomb\/","og_site_name":"UNICOIL","article_modified_time":"2022-10-10T12:07:35+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"25 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/fr\/tout-sur-le-plomb\/","url":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/fr\/tout-sur-le-plomb\/","name":"Tout sur le plomb - UNICOIL","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-07-08T05:38:54+00:00","dateModified":"2022-10-10T12:07:35+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/fr\/tout-sur-le-plomb\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/fr\/tout-sur-le-plomb\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/fr\/tout-sur-le-plomb\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Tout sur le plomb"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/","name":"UNICOIL","description":"UNICOIL - A Leader in Steel Coil Coating and Prepainted Steels","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/#organization","name":"UNICOIL","url":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/wp-content\/uploads\/UNICOIL-Logo-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/wp-content\/uploads\/UNICOIL-Logo-1.png","width":1028,"height":617,"caption":"UNICOIL"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16437"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16437"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22991,"href":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16437\/revisions\/22991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}