{"id":16467,"date":"2019-07-08T06:54:53","date_gmt":"2019-07-08T06:54:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.unicoil.sa\/?page_id=16467"},"modified":"2019-07-08T06:55:38","modified_gmt":"2019-07-08T06:55:38","slug":"galvanizing-literature-ru","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.unicoil.com.sa\/Unicoil-Beta-Update\/ru\/galvanizing-literature-ru\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043e \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043e \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 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\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div data-rt-animation-group=\"group\" class=\"rt-toggle small _full\"><ol>\r\n\r\n<li data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\"><div class=\"toggle-head\"><div class=\"toggle-number\">1<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title\">\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435<\/div><\/div><div class=\"toggle-content fluid\">\r\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439, \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d, \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0426\u0438\u043d\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 27 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0435, \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u041e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 5,8 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. <\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\r\n<hr class=\"style-five margin-t10 margin-b20 \"  data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row clearfix\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box four \">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/lead-group.jpg\" alt=\"lead-group\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4330\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box three-four \">\r\n<h4>Zinc<\/h4>\r\n<h5>Royal Society of Chemistry<\/h5>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rsc.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.rsc.org<\/a>\r\n<p>Zinc is identified as an element in 1746, but known to the Greeks and Romans before 20BC. Discovered by Andreas Marggraf, thhe name is derived from the German, &#8216;zinc&#8217;, which may in turn be derived from the Persian word &#8216;sing&#8217;, meaning stone&#8230;<\/p>\r\n<a id=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rsc.org\/periodic-table\/element\/30\/zinc\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\" class=\"button_ default small  margin-t5 alignleft\" data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"bounceIn\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n<li data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\"><div class=\"toggle-head\"><div class=\"toggle-number\">2<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title\">\u0414\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435<\/div><\/div><div class=\"toggle-content fluid\">\r\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0443 \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 2011 \u0433. \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439, \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445.   <\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\r\n<hr class=\"style-five margin-t10 margin-b20 \"  data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row clearfix\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box four \">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/geology-com.jpg\" alt=\"geology-com\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4382\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box three-four \">\r\n<h4>Uses of Zinc<\/h4>\r\n<h5>Geology.com<\/h5>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/geology.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.geology.com<\/a>\r\n<p>Centuries before it was identified as an element, zinc was used to make brass (an alloy of zinc and copper) and for medicinal purposes. Metallic zinc and zinc oxide were produced in India sometime between the 11th and 14th centuries and in China in the 17th century, although the discovery of pure metallic zinc is credited to the German chemist Andreas Marggraf, who isolated the element in 1746 &#8230;  <\/p>\r\n<a id=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/geology.com\/usgs\/uses-of-zinc\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\" class=\"button_ default small  margin-t5 alignleft\" data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"bounceIn\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"style-five margin-t20 margin-b20 \"  data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row clearfix\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box four \">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/usgs-logo.jpg\" alt=\"usgs-logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4381\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box three-four \">\r\n<h4>Zinc<\/h4>\r\n<h5>U.S. Geological Survey<\/h5>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/minerals.usgs.gov\/minerals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.minerals.usgs.gov<\/a>\r\n<p >Domestic Production and Use: The value of zinc mined in 2013, based on zinc contained in concentrate, was about $1.60 billion. Zinc was mined in 4 States at 14 mines operated by 4 companies. Two facilities\u2014one primary and the other secondary\u2014produced the bulk of commercial-grade refined zinc metal&#8230; <\/p>\r\n<a id=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/minerals.usgs.gov\/minerals\/pubs\/commodity\/zinc\/mcs-2014-zinc.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\" class=\"button_ default small  margin-t5 alignleft\" data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"bounceIn\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n\r\n<li data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\"><div class=\"toggle-head\"><div class=\"toggle-number\">3<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/div><\/div><div class=\"toggle-content fluid\">\r\n<p>\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430: \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 90 % \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c.<br \/>\r\n\u041e\u043d \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430:<br \/><br \/>\r\na) \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b<br \/>\r\n\u0431) \u043e\u0431\u0436\u0438\u0433 \u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c<br \/>\r\n\u0432) \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430\u0442 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430<br \/>\r\n\u0433) \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430<br \/><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\r\n<hr class=\"style-five margin-t10 margin-b20 \"  data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row clearfix\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box four \">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/cice-logo.jpg\" alt=\"cice-logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4380\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box three-four \">\r\n<h4>Uses of Zinc<\/h4>\r\n<h5>The Essential Chemical Industry<\/h5>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.essentialchemicalindustry.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.essentialchemicalindustry.org<\/a>\r\n<p>Zinc is often found in nature together with lead in sulfide ores.  The metals are separated during refining. As zinc is resistant to corrosion and easy to apply, much of it is used to protect iron and steel-based products&#8230;<\/p>\r\n<a id=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.essentialchemicalindustry.org\/metals\/zinc.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\" class=\"button_ default small  margin-t5 alignleft\" data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"bounceIn\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n\r\n<li data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\"><div class=\"toggle-head\"><div class=\"toggle-number\">4<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title\">\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/div><\/div><div class=\"toggle-content fluid\">\r\n<p>\u0412 2013 \u0433. \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 13 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430. 60 % \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 15 % \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u044f, 14 % \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u044b \u0438 8 % \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430\u0442 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 45 % \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f 25 % \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, 23 %. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 7 % \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\r\n<hr class=\"style-five margin-t10 margin-b20 \"  data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row clearfix\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box four \">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/iza-logo.jpg\" alt=\"iza-logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4379\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box three-four \">\r\n<h4>History of Zinc<\/h4>\r\n<h5>International Zinc Association<\/h5>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.zinc.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.zinc.org<\/a>\r\n<p >Centuries before zinc was discovered in the metallic form, its ores were used for making brass and zinc compounds for medicinal purposes. Zinc compounds were in the ores smelted certainly as early as 200 B.C. to obtain copper and which gave alloys of copper and zinc \u2013 the brass family&#8230;<\/p>\r\n<a id=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zinc.org\/basics\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\" class=\"button_ default small  margin-t5 alignleft\" data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"bounceIn\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"style-five margin-t20 margin-b20 \"  data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row clearfix\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box four \">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/ilzsg-logo.jpg\" alt=\"ilzsg-logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4378\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box three-four \">\r\n<h4>End Uses of Lead<\/h4>\r\n<h5>International Lead and Zinc Study Group<\/h5>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ilzsg.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.ilzsg.org<\/a>\r\n<p >The principal consumption of lead is for lead-acid batteries which are used in vehicles, and in emergency systems (e.g. hospitals) as well as in industrial batteries found in computers and fork lift trucks&#8230;<\/p>\r\n<a id=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ilzsg.org\/static\/enduses.aspx?from=2\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\" class=\"button_ default small  margin-t5 alignleft\" data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"bounceIn\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"style-five margin-t20 margin-b20 \"  data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row clearfix\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box four \">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/zic-logo.jpg\" alt=\"zic-logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4377\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box three-four \">\r\n<h4>Application : Zinc Coating<\/h4>\r\n<h5>Zinc Information Center<\/h5>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.zincinfocentre.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.zincinfocentre.org<\/a>\r\n<p >The principal consumption of lead is for lead-acid batteries which are used in vehicles, and in emergency systems (e.g. hospitals) as well as in industrial batteries found in computers and fork lift trucks&#8230;<\/p>\r\n<a id=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zincinfocentre.org\/zinc_applications.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\" class=\"button_ default small  margin-t5 alignleft\" data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"bounceIn\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n\r\n<li data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\"><div class=\"toggle-head\"><div class=\"toggle-number\">5<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/div><\/div><div class=\"toggle-content fluid\">\r\n<p>\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 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\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\r\n<hr class=\"style-five margin-t10 margin-b20 \"  data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row clearfix\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box four \">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/galvinfo-logo.jpg\" alt=\"galvinfo-logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4385\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box three-four \">\r\n<h4>Hot-Dip Coated Sheet Products<\/h4>\r\n<h5>The GalvInfo Center <\/h5>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.galvinfo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.galvinfo.com<\/a>\r\n<p>GalvInfoNote 2.1 describes the steel sheet hot-dip coating process, explaining how it is used to make seven different types of coated products. These products, and the specifications to which they are made, are described in more detail below. &#8230;.<\/p>\r\n<a id=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.galvinfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/GalvInfoNote_1_2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\" class=\"button_ default small  margin-t5 alignleft\" data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"bounceIn\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"style-five margin-t20 margin-b20 \"  data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row clearfix\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box four \">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/asa-logo.jpg\" alt=\"asa-logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4376\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box three-four \">\r\n<h4>Zinc Coating<\/h4>\r\n<h5>Galvanizers Association <\/h5>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.galvanizeit.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.galvanizeit.org<\/a>\r\n<p >Zinc, a natural, healthy, and abundant element was first used in construction in 79 AD; thus, its characteristics as a well-suited corrosion protective coating for iron and steel products has long been known. The 27th most abundant element in the Earth&#8217;s crust, zinc is naturally present in rocks, soil, air, water, and the biosphere, as well as in plants, animals, and humans&#8230;<\/p>\r\n<a id=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.galvanizeit.org\/images\/uploads\/publicationPDFs\/Zinc_Coatings.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\" class=\"button_ default small  margin-t5 alignleft\" data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"bounceIn\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n\r\n<li data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\"><div class=\"toggle-head\"><div class=\"toggle-number\">6<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c<\/div><\/div><div class=\"toggle-content fluid\">\r\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0439 (\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c), \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d, \u0432\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\r\n<hr class=\"style-five margin-t10 margin-b20 \"  data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row clearfix\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box four \">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/galvinfo-logo.jpg\" alt=\"galvinfo-logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4385\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box three-four \">\r\n<h4>How Zinc Protects Steel<\/h4>\r\n<h5>The GalvInfo Center<\/h5>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.galvinfo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.galvinfo.com<\/a>\r\n<p >Steel sheet is a very versatile product. It comes in many sizes and types, and is applied to many end uses including steel buildings, automotive panels, signs, and appliances. The low cost, strength and formability of steel sheet are some reasons for its widespread use&#8230;<\/p>\r\n<a id=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.galvinfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/GalvInfoNote_3_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\" class=\"button_ default small  margin-t5 alignleft\" data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"bounceIn\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"style-five margin-t20 margin-b20 \"  data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row clearfix\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box four \">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/galvinfo-logo.jpg\" alt=\"galvinfo-logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4385\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box three-four \">\r\n<h4>Galvanic\/Bimetallic (including Cut Edge) Corrosion of Galvanized Sheet<\/h4>\r\n<h5>The GalvInfo Center<\/h5>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.galvinfo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.galvinfo.com<\/a>\r\n<p>Corrosion reactions require four components: viz., an anode, a cathode, an electrical circuit and an electrolyte. Galvanic corrosion is the corrosion that results when two dissimilar metals with different potentials are placed in electrical contact in an electrolyte&#8230;.<\/p>\r\n<a id=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.galvinfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/GalvInfoNote-3-6.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\" class=\"button_ default small  margin-t5 alignleft\" data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"bounceIn\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n\r\n<li data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\"><div class=\"toggle-head\"><div class=\"toggle-number\">7<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/div><\/div><div class=\"toggle-content fluid\">\r\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 11 \u043a\u043c\/\u0447. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e (\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f) \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\r\n<hr class=\"style-five margin-t10 margin-b20 \"  data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row clearfix\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box four \">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/galvinfo-logo.jpg\" alt=\"galvinfo-logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4385\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box three-four \">\r\n<h4>The Continuous Hot-Dip Coating Process for Steel Sheet Products<\/h4>\r\n<h5>The GalvInfo Center<\/h5>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.galvinfo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.galvinfo.com<\/a>\r\n<p >The continuous hot-dip coating process for steel-sheet products is widely used and employed in all corners of the globe today. It was originally developed over fifty years ago for galvanizing (zinc-coating). Now it is also used to apply other metals to steel sheet and the early practitioners would hardly recognize the coating lines of today&#8230;<\/p>\r\n<a id=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.galvinfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/GalvInfoNote_2_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\" class=\"button_ default small  margin-t5 alignleft\" data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"bounceIn\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"style-five margin-t20 margin-b20 \"  data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row clearfix\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box four \">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/galvinfo-logo.jpg\" alt=\"galvinfo-logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4385\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box three-four \">\r\n<h4>Continuous Hot-Dip\tGalvanizing \u2013 Process and Products<\/h4>\r\n<h5>The GalvInfo Center<\/h5>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.galvinfo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.galvinfo.com<\/a>\r\n<p >Galvanizing is a process for rustproofing iron and steel by the application of a zinc coating. Three of the most-used processes for applying zinc to iron and steel are hot-dip galvanizing, electrogalvanizing, and zinc spraying. Most products are coated using the hot-dip process. ..<\/p>\r\n<a id=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.galvinfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/GalvInfoNote_2_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\" class=\"button_ default small  margin-t5 alignleft\" data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"bounceIn\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n\r\n<li data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\"><div class=\"toggle-head\"><div class=\"toggle-number\">8<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/div><\/div><div class=\"toggle-content fluid\">\r\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c. \u041d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0441. 1 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\r\n<hr class=\"style-five margin-t10 margin-b20 \"  data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row clearfix\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box four \">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/galvinfo-logo.jpg\" alt=\"galvinfo-logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4385\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box three-four \">\r\n<h4>The Spangle on Hot-Dip Galvanized Steel Sheet<\/h4>\r\n<h5>The GalvInfo Center<\/h5>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.galvinfo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.galvinfo.com<\/a>\r\n<p >For many years, galvanized articles made by hot-dip coating techniques were identified by a characteristic spangle appearance. In some cases, this is still true today. However, because of changes in the zinc refining process, in the galvanizing process, in the demands of the marketplace, and health concerns, relatively little hot-dip galvanized steel sheet made today has a visible spangle&#8230;<\/p>\r\n<a id=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.galvinfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/GalvInfoNote_2_6.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\" class=\"button_ default small  margin-t5 alignleft\" data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"bounceIn\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n\r\n<li data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\"><div class=\"toggle-head\"><div class=\"toggle-number\">9<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title\">\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f (\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/div><\/div><div class=\"toggle-content fluid\">\r\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 GalvInfoNote 1.1 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f (\u043f\u043e \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c-\u0444\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f (\u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\r\n<hr class=\"style-five margin-t10 margin-b20 \"  data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row clearfix\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box four \">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/galvinfo-logo.jpg\" alt=\"galvinfo-logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4385\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box three-four \">\r\n<h4>Selecting Coating Thickness (Weight or Mass) for Galvanized Steel Sheet Products<\/h4>\r\n<h5>The GalvInfo Center<\/h5>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.galvinfo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.galvinfo.com<\/a>\r\n<p>The proper selection of coating thickness to meet a galvanized steel sheet user&#8217;s needs requires\r\nknowledge of the corrosiveness of the environment in which the product will be used. The thickness of the zinc coating largely determines its ultimate life, but it is not used directly to specify the amount of coating&#8230;<\/p>\r\n<a id=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.galvinfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/GalvInfoNote_1_6.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\" class=\"button_ default small  margin-t5 alignleft\" data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"bounceIn\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"style-five margin-t20 margin-b20 \"  data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row clearfix\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box four \">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/galvinfo-logo.jpg\" alt=\"galvinfo-logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4385\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box three-four \">\r\n<h4>Understanding Coating Weight Designations for Zinc-Based Coatings on Steel Sheet<\/h4>\r\n<h5>The GalvInfo Center<\/h5>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.galvinfo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.galvinfo.com<\/a>\r\n<p >For many years, galvanized articles made by hot-dip coating techniques were identified by a characteristic spangle appearance. In some cases, this is still true today. However, because of changes in the zinc refining process, in the galvanizing process, in the demands of the marketplace, and health concerns, relatively little hot-dip galvanized steel sheet made today has a visible spangle&#8230;<\/p>\r\n<a id=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.galvinfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/GalvInfoNote_1_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\" class=\"button_ default small  margin-t5 alignleft\" data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"bounceIn\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n\r\n<li data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\"><div class=\"toggle-head\"><div class=\"toggle-number\">10<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/div><\/div><div class=\"toggle-content fluid\">\r\n<p>\u0421\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438: \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442. \u0434.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n\r\n<li data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\"><div class=\"toggle-head\"><div class=\"toggle-number\">11<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title\">\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"toggle-content fluid\">\r\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 ASTM A653\/A653M-15 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: EN 10346-09 &#8211; \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438: JIS G3302 \u2013 \u041b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: ISO 3575-2011- \u0423\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/astm-logo.jpg\" alt=\"astm-logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4365\" \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n\r\n<li data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\"><div class=\"toggle-head\"><div class=\"toggle-number\">12<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0446<\/div><\/div><div class=\"toggle-content fluid\">\r\n<p>\u0421\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 0,5 %. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\r\n<hr class=\"style-five margin-t10 margin-b20 \"  data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row clearfix\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box four \">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/galvinfo-logo.jpg\" alt=\"galvinfo-logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4385\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box three-four \">\r\n<h4>The Spangle on Hot-Dip Galvanized Steel Sheet<\/h4>\r\n<h5>The GalvInfo Center<\/h5>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.galvinfo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.galvinfo.com<\/a>\r\n<p >For many years, galvanized articles made by hot-dip coating techniques were identified by a characteristic spangle appearance. In some cases, this is still true today. However, because of changes in the zinc refining process, in the galvanizing process, in the demands of the marketplace, and health concerns, relatively little hot-dip galvanized steel sheet made today has a visible spangle..<\/p>\r\n<a id=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.galvinfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/GalvInfoNote_2_6.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\" class=\"button_ default small  margin-t5 alignleft\" data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"bounceIn\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n\r\n<li data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\"><div class=\"toggle-head\"><div class=\"toggle-number\">13<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title\">\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/div><\/div><div class=\"toggle-content fluid\">\r\n<p>\u0426\u0438\u043d\u043a \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (CGG) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430. \u0422\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 ASTM, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 GalvInfoNote 5.2 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 GalvInfo Center (\u0441\u043c. \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435) \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b ASTM.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\r\n<hr class=\"style-five margin-t10 margin-b20 \"  data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row clearfix\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box four \">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/galvinfo-logo.jpg\" alt=\"galvinfo-logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4385\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box three-four \">\r\n<h4>Zinc Grades Used for Continuous Hot-Dip Galvanizing <\/h4>\r\n<h5>The GalvInfo Center<\/h5>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.galvinfo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.galvinfo.com<\/a>\r\n<p >Zinc plays a crucial role in continuous hot-dip galvanizing. Using the correctly specified grade of zinc, continuous galvanizing grade (CGG) alloy, or master alloy is key to producing a galvanized product that meets the requirements of the market place&#8230;<\/p>\r\n<a id=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.galvinfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/GalvInfoNote_5_2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\" class=\"button_ default small  margin-t5 alignleft\" data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"bounceIn\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n\r\n<li data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\"><div class=\"toggle-head\"><div class=\"toggle-number\">14<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title\">\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438\/\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"toggle-content fluid\">\r\n<p>\u2022 \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<br \/>\r\n\u2022 \u041e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<br \/>\r\n\u2022 \u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\r\n<hr class=\"style-five margin-t10 margin-b20 \"  data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row clearfix\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box four \">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/science-direct.jpg\" alt=\"science-direct\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4387\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box three-four \">\r\n<h4>Premature Darkening Problem and its Prevention in Galvanized Sheet Surface<\/h4>\r\n<h5>Science Direct<\/h5>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.sciencedirect.com<\/a>\r\n<p >In the engineering and construction sectors, hot-dip galvanized steel sheets are preferred by users for their beautiful appearance consisting of large flowery grains termed &#8221;spangles&#8221;; originating from the solidification pattern of the zinc layer&#8230;.<\/p>\r\n<a id=\"\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Premature-darkening-problem.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\" class=\"button_ default small  margin-t5 alignleft\" data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"bounceIn\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n\r\n<li data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\"><div class=\"toggle-head\"><div class=\"toggle-number\">15<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title\">\u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0443 \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0435<\/div><\/div><div class=\"toggle-content fluid\">\r\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u044c\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0430, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0441 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439. <\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\r\n<hr class=\"style-five margin-t10 margin-b20 \"  data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row clearfix\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box four \">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/galvinfo-logo.jpg\" alt=\"galvinfo-logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4385\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box three-four \">\r\n<h4>The Spangle on Hot-Dip Galvanized Steel Sheet<\/h4>\r\n<h5>The GalvInfo Center<\/h5>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.galvinfo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.galvinfo.com<\/a>\r\n<p >For many years, galvanized articles made by hot-dip coating techniques were identified by a characteristic spangle appearance. In some cases, this is still true today. However, because of changes in the zinc refining process, in the galvanizing process, in the demands of the marketplace, and health concerns, relatively little hot-dip galvanized steel sheet made today has a visible spangle&#8230;<\/p>\r\n<a id=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.galvinfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/GalvInfoNote_2_6.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\" class=\"button_ default small  margin-t5 alignleft\" data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"bounceIn\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n\r\n<li data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\"><div class=\"toggle-head\"><div class=\"toggle-number\">16<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title\">\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 ASTM, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0434\u043e 90 \u043c\u0433\/\u043a\u0433<\/div><\/div><div class=\"toggle-content fluid\">\r\n<p>6.2 \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b \u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 99 % \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c 0,009 %.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u041f\u0420\u0418\u041c\u0415\u0427\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 3\u2014\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 0,05\u20130,25. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 B852 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (CGG), \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 0,05\u20130, 25 % \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 0,009 %. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u04126 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e 0,009 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0430, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\r\n<hr class=\"style-five margin-t10 margin-b20 \"  data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"fadeInDown\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row clearfix\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box four \">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/astm-logo.jpg\" alt=\"astm-logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4365\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box three-four \">\r\n<h4>Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) or Zinc-Iron Alloy-Coated (Galvannealed) by the Hot-Dip Process<\/h4>\r\n<h5>ASTM International<\/h5>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.astm.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\twww.astm.org <\/a>\r\n<p >This specification covers steel sheet, zinc-coated (galvanized) or zinc-iron alloy-coated (galvannealed) by the hot-dip process in coils and cut lengths. The material is available in several designations as follows: commercial steel, forming steel, deep drawing steel, extra deep drawing steel, structural steel, high strength low alloy steel, high strength low alloy steel with improved formability, solution hardened steel, and bake hardenable steel&#8230;<\/p>\r\n<a id=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.astm.org\/Standards\/A653.htm\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\" class=\"button_ default small  margin-t5 alignleft\" data-rt-animate=\"animate\" data-rt-animation-type=\"bounceIn\" data-rt-animation-group=\"single\" >\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/ol><\/div>\r\n\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043e \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.4 - 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